If you are involved with any American cultural heritage institutions, you are no doubt aware that we have been attempting to commemorate the 150th anniversary of the Civil War for several years now. We are now starting to wrap up this national effort. The thing is, it doesn’t really feel like any coordinated national effort ever really got started.

This isn’t because there haven’t been some really strong efforts at generating interest. Numerous good books have been published, great educational programs staged, and several large scale reenactments planned. Even a few state governmental agencies got involved, having finally “seen the light” about the economic (if not educational) value of heritage tourism. For example, Florida produced one of the most impressive themed site guides ever compiled, Georgia created a robust website, newsletter, and all around promotional machine highlighting its major Civil War sites, and Alabama put together what will likely stand as the largest ever commemoration of the Battle of Mobile Bay. There were hundreds of other programs and projects of various sizes, the great majority of them solidly planned and well received by interested, if not always as large as forecasted audiences. In general, though, commemorative efforts have been met with more fizzle than sizzle. Why?
I certainly can’t say I have the ultimate answer, but I do have a hunch. I really don’t think the rather lackluster results of this commemoration speak to any general decline in interest in the subject as much as an inability to increase an already robust attendance at an impressive number of Civil War-related sites and events across the nation. The centennial celebration of the war helped establish numerous parks, museums, and interpretive events which still enjoy a healthy visitation, and there seems no end to the amount of literature published on the subject. Groups such as the remarkably successful Civil War Trust continue to show that people care, and care a lot, about preserving and interpreting the sites where the war happened. Actually, if there is any event in American history that is somewhat understood and appreciated by the public, it is the Civil War.
There is simply a lot more history being interpreted for the public today than there was in the 1960s, and a distracted and present-obsessed public just hasn’t bought in to the need to study this relatively well understood subject again on its 150th (an arbitrary anniversary to many when compared to the 100th or 200th anniversary). And of course, there is the complicating factor of race in all of this. The war was fought overwhelmingly in the South, and it is a lot easier to generate the political enthusiasm of many governmental entities for interpreting concurrent anniversary commemorations for Civil Rights Movement events than the accomplishments or suffering of Confederate soldiers. In summary, I think most of the blame for a rather tepid sesquicentennial commemoration lies with timing and current events. As stated in this blog many times over, I do feel there is an alarming decline in historical knowledge and interest in our nation’s past among the American public, but I don’t feel that the less than impressive commemoration of the 150th anniversary of the Civil War is the best example of that troublesome trend.
JMB